Dark circles are formed by the “swelling” of the skin under the eyes. Their intensity can be caused by genetic causes, but their appearance can also be a natural part of the aging process. Other causes may be the loss of natural elasticity, the loosening of the ligaments around the eyes or the strong appearance of local fat in the area.
What causes the dark circles under the eyes?
Unsightly dark circles can arise from various causes, such as
- Heredity
- Fluid retention due to changes in weather or hormone levels
- Allergies or dermatitis, especially if the swelling is accompanied by redness and itching
- Smoking, fatigue and lack of sleep
- Certain medicines
How can we treat dark circles under the eyes?
If the dark circles are due to fat, the treatment by the Dermatologist is with:
- Removal of fat
- Lipolysis with biomimetic peptides. This particular method is the newest for dealing with dark circles, they are done from 1-3 sessions every 15 days with excellent results.
- Adding volume with hyaluronic acid to hide/camouflage the dark circles.
- Blepharoplasty
If the dark circles are due to swelling then:
- Radio frequencies
- Lymphatic massage
either as a single treatment or in combination.
If it is due to a disease such as (thyroid disease, ocular rosacea, allergies, medications, and other rarer diseases that cause them) the treatment begins with the treatment of the disease.
How can I reduce the dark circles?
In addition to the above medical methods, you should also take care of the peri-ocular area at home by following some simple rules:
- Get several hours of sleep at night. For most adults, 7-8 hours per day is the appropriate duration
- Sleep with your head slightly elevated. Add an extra pillow or raise the headboard of your bed. By doing this you help to reduce the accumulation of fluid around the eye area during sleep.
- Reduce allergy symptoms. Avoid allergens when possible and ask your doctor about taking medications suspected of causing allergic reactions. If swelling is severe and persistent, or you notice swelling (edema) in other parts of your body, talk to your doctor to rule out other possible causes of swelling, such as kidney or thyroid problems or a side effect of medications.